Best flies
-
Red Tag (sizes 12-14)
-
Plastic Gum Beetles (sizes 8-10)
-
parachute emergers (sizes 10-14)
-
Green Nymph (unweighted; sizes 12-14)
-
Hare and Copper (lightly weighted; deep water only; sizes 12-14)
Hot spots:
Great Lake;
Bradys chain of lakes;
Lake Echo;
Lake St. Clair;
Western Lakes and
anywhere else where the water is clear.
Mayflies
If you are a connoisseur of mayfly fishing, Tasmania's high-country
lakes will cater well for your passion.
The best dun-based sport is triggered by the Highland Mayfly and the
Penstock Brown. These occur in great numbers on highland lakes throughout
summer and are eagerly sought by trout which can often be seen systematically
clomping down all the hatchlings in sight. Fish rise both in sheltered
bays and along exposed shores where they are washed in with waves and wind.
Peak fishing usually occurs from 10 am to 4 pm, so don't plan lunch for
the middle of the day. Although calm conditions are usually best, some
venues (notably Little Pine Lagoon) can offer surprising activity even
when things are quite windy. What really stems the rise is very bright
weather or extreme cold.
Adult mayflies, especially black spinners, also cause intense activity.
The best rises occur over patches of calm water and prompt trout to leap
high into the air. Individual fish are best targeted between bursts of
activity and you will find that polaroid glasses are invaluable.
Riverine hatches are not as consistent nor as prolific as those on highland
lakes, though marvelous action to both red and black spinners can be enjoyed
on some of the lowland broadwaters in the South Esk catchment during spring.
Best time of year
October to December (lowland rivers)
December to February (highland lakes)
Best flies:
-
Highland Dun (sizes 12-14)
-
Black Spinner (sizes 10-14)
-
Red Spinner (sizes 10-14)
-
Emergers (sizes 10-14)
-
Green Nymph (unweighted; sizes 12-14)
 Hot spots:
Arthur's Lake;
Little Pine Lagoon;
Western Lakes (Lake Fergus, Lake Kay, Christys Creek, Silver Lake)
and
Macquarie River
Frog time
Picture a dozen or so bold brown trout searching slowly and methodically
in extremely shallow water, displaying dorsals, tails and sometimes a great
deal of their backs. Imagine one or more of them sprinting suddenly, creating
huge bow waves for several metres as they swoop upon unsuspecting prey.
In springtime, when frog feeders are really on the go, they are probably
as reliable and easy to see as any trout is ever likely to be.
Marsh fish are especially alert to splashes and wakes and are usually very
keen to strike. They will move a long distance to hammer the fly so
accurate casting is not't usually essential.
Experienced anglers delight in prospecting likely gutters, depressions
and pockets between the weeds and tussocks. This can produce fast, furious
action even if the trout are being unusually secretive and difficult to
locate.
It is important to ensure that your fly is capable of making a splash
and that it can be teased up to and along the surface. In very shallow
water a semi-buoyant fly is crucial - anything heavier is prone to snagging.
The best frog years are wet ones. What you really want is water rising up and
filling permanent and semi-permanent marshes. Things are even better
if there have already been a succession of wet years as this will have
allowed depleted frog populations time to reestablish.
Bad-weather days are better than fine ones because rain and mist really
bring the frogs out in force. However, one of the nice things about marshes
is that they are usually found away from the turbulent, destructive force
of big waves and this means you will be relatively sheltered from the worst
of the wind.
Best time of year:
September to November
Best Flies:
- Sloane style Fur Fly (sizes 8-10)
-
black Woolly Bugger. (sizes 10-12)
-
bead-headed black Woolly Bugger (deep water only; sizes 10-12)
Hot spots:
Bronte Lagoon (notably in amongst the tussocks at Tailers Bay, the
Long Shore and Woodwards Bay);
Woodwards Broadwater (adjacent to the Lyell Highway between Bronte Lagoon
and Brady's Lake)
Tungatinah Lagoon (the marshy corner near the northern end of the dam
wall)
Woods Lake (Pattersons Flats)
Lake Echo (Teal Bay, Large Bay and Broken Bay).
St. Clair Lagoon
Pine Tier Lagoon (northern end)
Nineteen Lagoons ( Double Lagoon, Lake Kay)
any marsh in virtually any trout water around the state
Classic Tailers
When lake levels subside, trout will still tail while feeding upon snails,
water slaters and scud (amphipods). Such fish move about relatively slowly
and are not as aggressive as frog feeders. They often seem to be quite
preoccupied, searching with their heads down amongst the weeds and/or rocks,
and are usually relatively difficult to catch. Nonetheless they provide
excitement in the extreme and are not to be missed. Some anglers prefer
to drift a dry fly but most opt for a wet beetle or nymph. An inert presentation
is recommended though ideally the fish should notice the fly settle. The
quarry are more cooperative on some days than on others and a pattern or
technique that works today won't necessarily work tomorrow. When things
are difficult it pays to keep moving along the shore covering as many fish
as possible in the hope that eventually one will take.
The best activity usually occurs between first light and sunup, so be prepared
for some early starts. While bright sunny conditions usually signal
an end to the tailing session, fish will remain active if things are
overcast and breezy.
Best time of year:
October to December
Best flies:
-
Fiery Brown Beetle (sizes 10-14)
-
Brown Nymph (sizes 10-14)
-
Nymbeet (sizes 10-14)
-
representative shrimp and snail patterns (sizes 10-14)
Hot spots:
Little Pine Lagoon
Bronte Lagoon
St. Clair Lagoon
Western Lakes.
Most waters with shallow margins
Beetles
Gum beetles are dome-shaped insects which look rather like giant ladybirds
except that they are blowfly sized and never so bright and spotty. Their
colour varies, most being a yellowish or greyish green. They inhabit
eucalypt trees and on warm days, when they take to the wing, many blunder
onto water surfaces. In fact, beetles can be carried kilometres by the
wind and often ending up littering lakes where there is not a gum tree
in sight. They stimulate spectacular summertime rises, especially on
the Central Plateau where, along with mayflies, they provide for definitive
dry-fly fishing.
In places which are sheltered and of relatively low altitude (like Dee
Lagoon at about 650 m) beetles can often be on the water by early November.
In higher, more exposed habitats (such as Great Lake at almost 1050 m)
significant falls might not occur until Christmas time. But all this varies
according to prevailing conditions.
When there are very few beetles about, the trout do not stay on the surface
long enough to provide good sport. On the other hand, if there is an
oversupply, fish gorge themselves too quickly and the rise is still
something of a nonevent. Ideal conditions occur when there is just a
fair sprinkling of beetles and then the trout will feed pretty much
as they do during a good dun hatch, chomping down one beetle after another.
Be warned: often enough the fishing is plain tough. Sometimes the trout
take naturals with gusto, mopping up every one in sight, and still refuse
each and every artificial. But that, of course, is what makes fishing for
beetle feeders so damned addictive.
Best time of Year:
November to March
Best Flies:
Plastic Gum Beetle (in a range of colours from brown to green/yellow
to slate grey; sizes 10-14)
Hot spots:
Dee Lagoon
Great Lake
Arthur's Lake
Lake Echo
Brady's chain of lakes
Lake St. Clair
Western Lakes
just about any other water in Tasmania.
Scottish Loch-style fishing
Loch style fishing is really a synonym for active fly fishing from a drifting
boat. Since the English master John Horsey visited Tasmania early in
1999, such fishing in Tasmania generally and on Arthur's Lake and Great
Lake in particular has undergone a revolution. Strange as it may seem
at first, English techniques work on our wild browns just as well as
they do on rainbow 'stockies'.
The secret to successful loch-style fishing involves using a team of
flies to search efficiently in likely water. Proficient exponents work
their way along all the best features, casting a short line (10-15 m) and
allowing the cast to rest on the water for no more than five to ten seconds
or so at a time. They also cast and retrieve efficiently, often teasing
the flies across the surface in short bursts and lifting them from the
water one at a time. Moreover, they take care to cast out to the side of
the drift, rather than straight in front, so that the flies are always
retrieved over new water.
A team of three flies is preferred, the top dropper being 3 ft from
the fly line, the second 5 ft from that and the point fly yet another 5
ft further on - making an overall leader length of 13 ft. For normal boat
fishing, the English often use a team of wet flies or nymphs but Tasmanians
have been much more keen to embrace the 'three dry flies' option. This
method involves the use of different flies so that you hedge your bets
and so that one or more can act as an attractor. The preferred patterns
have lightly dressed seals-fur bodies and cheap 'nasty' hackles. Once treated
with floatant they sit in the surface film but never sink.
Think about what the technique means - six or more presentations per
minute with three flies covering new water each time. It is way more efficient
than sitting one fly in the one spot for ages at a time. Not only does
it result in spectacular bags when conditions are not conducive to stalking,
but it provides much of the excitement of regular sight fishing methods
- you can usually see the trout rise through the water and watch the take.
Best time of year:
November to March
Best flies:
-
English Hopper (sizes 10-14)
-
Bob's Bits (sizes 10-14)
-
Carrot Fly (sizes 10-14)
Hot spots:
Arthur's Lake
Great Lake
just about anywhere else
Wind lanes and midges
Midging fish are most prominent in the early hours after first light,
though if things are overcast it can continue through until midday or beyond.
You can even stumble upon significant afternoon or evening activity.
The best conditions occur after cool, flat-calm nights when early-morning
breezes push accumulations of midge pupae into wind lanes.
Wind lanes are current effects that appear either as strips of froth or slicks
of calm over an otherwise rippled surface. They are caused almost entirely
by wind pressure (a complex process) and, since they serve to concentrate
both surface and subsurface food, they are noted hot spots for trout.
Sometimes when the fish are feeding on larger midges, the fishing can
be relatively easy and large Royal Wulffs will suffice. Other
times the trout are preoccupied with tiny insects and the fishing seems
almost impossible. Either way the sport is about as exciting as fly
fishing gets.
Generally it is best to use imitations but when the going is especially
tough crazy experimentation is called for. Try plopping a small bead-headed
nymph one foot in front and stripping frantically - this will often initiate
a reflex response from the fish.
Best time of year:
November to late March
Best flies:
-
English buzzer patterns (sizes 14-18)
-
Fiery Brown Beetle (sizes 10-12)
Hot spots:
Lake Burbury
Dee Lagoon
Arthur's Lake
Great Lake
Evening risers and mudeyes
Most anglers are familiar with the evening rise, a phenomenon in which
surface activity picks up late in the afternoon, peaking at dusk and continuing
until after dark. When the weather is warm and calm, many Tasmanian trout
are likely to be found feeding this way, sometimes on mayflies and midges
but more often on terrestrials. In waning light the trout become less selective
and will often take any nondescript dry. Royal Wulffs are popular simply
because the white wings make them easy for anglers to see.
Despite all this, you will find that the very best evening rises are
caused by mudeyes, the larvae of dragonflies. The lakes on the West
Coast and in the southwest are strongholds for dragonflies and in warm,
settled weather the mudeye migrations have to be experienced to be believed.
The insects look for any protruding structure on which to crawl out
and hatch. Drowned sticks and emergent anglers are favoured. On really
good nights the insects crawl about your face, down your neck, up your
nostrils - and all the time the trout, browns and rainbows, are out
there feeding noisily away. The action usually starts in earnest late
in the afternoon and can keep going all night.
To the uninitiated, searching for rising fish at night might sound ridiculous
but you quickly learn to push your senses to the limit, identifying some
fish by starlit rise-forms and others by sound alone. A definite plus is
the fact that fish seek out wakes and silhouettes and are normally happy
to take flies on the retrieve.
Best time of year:
January to early March
Best flies:
-
mudeye patterns (sizes 8-10)
- Sloan style Fur Fly (sizes 8-10)
-
Cork Fly (sizes 8-10)
Hot spots:
Lake Burbury
Lake Pedder
Lake Gordon
Lake Mackintosh
other lakes on the West Coast and in the Southwest
Sea trout
Sea trout are simply brown trout which choose to spend most of their
adult life in the ocean. They grow especially fast, become distinctively
silver and are highly prized by serious trout anglers the world over. Whilst
there are modest sea trout fisheries in southern Victoria, the runs in
Tasmania are far superior.
Sea trout follow huge schools of small baitfish (whitebait) in from
the ocean to the estuaries and lower freshwater reaches of most rivers
and coastal creeks, with the very best activity occurring in springtime.
When feeding, the trout charge about all over the surface of the water,
putting on truly spectacular displays. They snatch appropriate wet flies
and lures and fight with a power uncommon in lake fish.
In general the best flies are lightly dressed, light grey in colour
with a prominent silver body and a distinct black and silver eye, though
relatively plain green and white streamers are also popular.
The reliability of this activity is heavily influenced by seasonal factors
such as rainfall but when you strike things just right the fishing is simply
unforgettable.
Best time of year:
September to December
Best flies:
-
whitebait imitations (sizes 6-8)
-
BMS fly (sizes 6-8)
Hot spots:
West Coast rivers (especially, the Gordon, Henty, Pieman and Arthur
rivers)
River Derwent
Huon River
Lune River
Esperance River
Great Forester River
Inglis River
Duck River
Fastwater streams
Whilst most Tasmanian fastwaters are no match for their counterparts
on the mainland of Australia or in New Zealand, they provide anglers with
a real opportunity to catch good bags of wild trout and remain a delight
to fish.
Most of the best waters are lowland fisheries which run through (or
out of) dense forest. The banks are often overgrown but the pools and runs
are usually shallow enough to wade. This sort of fishing is at its best
in summer and early autumn when the water is low and clear and the fish
are hungry for dry flies and nymphs. Traditional upstream techniques work
best.
Don't expect big fish - most weigh just 0.2 - 0.6 kg - but every season
each water gives up a handful of real monsters, including some in excess
of 5 kg.
Best time of year:
December to March
Best flies
-
Royal Wulff (sizes 10-12)
-
grasshopper imitations (sizes 8-10)
-
Green Nymph (unweighted; sizes 10-12)
-
Hare and Copper (lightly weighted; sizes 10-14)
Hot spots:
River Leven (at Gunns Plains and Loongana)
upper Meander River
Tyenna River
Styx River
Weld River
St. Patrick's River
upper North Esk River
Meadow streams
The northern lowland region, incorporating the sluggish meadow streams
of the South Esk catchment, has traditionally been the heart of Tasmania's
river-based fishing and has featured heavily in the writings of some of
Australia's most accomplished angling writers, including those of David
Scholes. The fishing may not match the heights of yesteryear but is still
excellent in its own right and the good news is that several guides now
service the region, obtaining extraordinary results for their clients.
Feature fishing includes flood-margins in spring and mayfly hatches in
November/December. Tailrace water (from Great Lake) in Brumbys Creek and
the lower Macquarie provides for more consistent sport throughout summer.
Best time of Year:
October to December (most waters)
December to March (Brumbys Creek and the lower Macquarie)
Best Flies:
-
Red Spinner (sizes 12-14)
-
Black Spinner (sizes 12-14)
-
grasshopper patterns (sizes 8-12)
-
Brown Nymph (unweighted; sizes 10-14)
- Sloane style Fur Fly (for flood-plain fishing and after dark; sizes 10-12)
Hot spots:
Macquarie River
Brumby's Creek
South Esk River
Meander River
Lake River
Break O'Day River
Wilderness fishing
Tasmania's wilderness fisheries are recognised as being among the very
best in the world. There is something in the human condition which savours
isolation and the opportunity to become intimate with the natural environment.
Imagine: no radios, no noisy cars, no people other than those with whom
you choose to share your time. It has been said that the best private trout
fisheries allow people to stalk rather than chase trout. But the wilderness
is also exclusive, there only for those with the determination to experience
land and self.
The Western Lakes (incorporating the Walls of Jerusalem National Park
and the Central Plateau Conservation Area) is Australia's showcase wilderness
trout fishery, comprising hundreds of shallow clearwaters - all within
easy walking distance from one another - where fly fishers can search for
risers, tailers and in some cases trophy fish.
The only parts of this region accessible by 2WD are the Nineteen Lagoons
and Lake Mackenzie. Beyond lies true wilderness. There are some formal
walking tracks but other destinations can be reached by following just
about any cross-country route you care to dream up.
Other wilderness fisheries exist elsewhere in the World Heritage Area
and at Mt Field.
Before setting out make sure that you are well informed about bush safety
and that you carry essential camping equipment, including adequate maps
and guide books. Remember, too, that blizzards can occur at anytime - even
in summer.
Best time of year:
November to March
Best Flies:
-
Red Tag (sizes 12-14)
-
Brown Nymph (unweighted; sizes 12 -14)
-
Highland Dun (sizes 10-12)
-
Black Spinner (sizes 10-14)
-
parachute emergers (sizes 10-14)
-
gum beetle imitations (sizes 8-10)
-
black Woolly Bugger (sizes 8-10)
- Sloane style Fur Fly (sizes 8-10)
Hot spots:
Western Lakes
Mt. Field National Park
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